|
|
|
|
|
Education in the 21st Century
Student Handout
|
JAN DAVIDSON
Ask Jan Davidson whether technology for kids makes a difference, and you soon will
become a believer. "Success is a great motivator," she says. "If one of these programs
makes kids more confident in their ability to learn, that will help them do well in school.
The result is that they'll love learning, they'll learn the rest of their lives, and they'll take
responsibility for their own learning."
Davidson is the pre-eminent pioneer of the education-software business and of what's
now called edutainment. For the record, she hates the word: "I hope software does not
bastardize education, which is what the word suggests." But she doesn't fight it: It's
making a difference to kids and more profoundly, it's finally having an impact in
schools.
These days, Jan focuses on creating the company's titles and working tirelessly as an
education activist. She coaxes businesses to give more to education, goads competitors to
build more educational value into their products, and prods teachers to push for change.
Thanks to the popularity of edutainment titles, it's easier to get her message across. "I no
longer spend time answering questions like Why would I need a computer in the
classroom?'" she says. "Now, it's What's the best way to implement a computer in the
classroom?'"
Next on Davidson's plate: electronic textbooks. The company has deals with several
publishers. It has a contract from the giants of textbook buying California, Texas, and
Florida to write a multimedia history and social-science curriculum for junior high
schools. If it catches on, Davidson will once more be making a difference in the classroom
15 years after she left.
BARRY DILLER
Barry Diller is Chairman of Silver King Communications and one of the most influential
forces in the American entertainment. He dropped out of both Stanford and UCLA and
started his career as a mail clerk at the William Morris Agency. In 1967, he joined ABC as
a programming assistant and went on to pioneer the development of made-for-TV movies
and mini-series. In 1974, Diller jumped to Paramount Pictures and helped make films such
as Raiders of the Lost Ark and TV shows such as Taxi. He got the idea to start a fourth
network, joined FOX as chairman, and created a satellite-delivered national program
service to broadcast affiliates across the nation. Diller helped develop innovative,
sometimes controversial programming, including In Living Color, Married with Children
and The Simpsons. He then purchased the QVC Network, the home shopping cable
network.
GLENN R. JONES
Glenn R. Jones is Board Chairman of Jones Intercable of Englewood, Colorado. He
purchased his first cable television in 1967 with $400 borrowed against his Volkswagen.
Realizing that the key to success in the cable industry was finance for the capital-intensive
task of buying equipment and supporting the negative cash flows during the construction
phase of new systems, Jones became the first to organize public limited partnerships to
raise capital to finance cable acquisitions. His limited partnerships have raised more than
$1 billion for the purchase of cable properties. Jones is one of the largest cable television
operators in the United States.
|
The world is in the midst of a telecommunications revolution that, if successful, will
forever change the way most Americans receive information and change the way
Americans work. A fast, flexible information network or highway is essential for the
United States to compete effectively in a global economy. On the simplest level the
revolution is most evident in the merge of the computer, television and telephone. The
same wires that transmit phone service can carry cable television, if the government will
allow it. Driving this explosive merger are some rather simple technological advances
including:
- The ability to translate all audio and video communications into digital information;
-
New methods of storing these digitized data and compressing them so they can travel
through existing phone and cable lines;
-
Fiber-optic wiring that provides a virtually limitless transmission pipeline; and,
-
New switching techniques and other breakthroughs that made it possible to bring all this to
neighborhoods without necessarily rewiring every home.
Who will shape the "information highway?" What role should the government have in
regulating and controlling telecommunications? Should the highway consist of a huge
cable system bringing shop-at-home services and video on demand; a huge computer
bulletin board; or a highway devoted to business uses? Will each consumer will be voting
with remote control?
The objective of this program is to explore what this revolution will mean to our nation
and most importantly to the life of each student.
After you watch the program, respond to these questions:
- What are the consequences or ramifications to society of rapid, easy access to
information on demand?
- How can we begin to assure equitable access to technology for all citizens of America?
A PERSONAL HOME PAGE
Predictions indicate that the Internet will dramatically impact our lives. Already, thousands
of people have posted their personal home page. Design the visual layout and content of
your own home page. What information should be included? A photograph? Biography?
Resume? Favorite hot links? What are the benefits and dangers of posting your own home
page?
CONCLUSION: All four assignments could be collected into a portfolio or mounted for a
display.
Begin to explore the Internet by trying out one or more of the sites listed below:
Technology careers are no longer limited to programming and maintenance. Everyone
entering the work force will be confronted with some aspect of technology. Unlimited
opportunities exist for people with a variety of talents, skills and abilities. Here are some
examples: Pick one of these employment areas that interests you and explore it as a career
possibility. What does a worker in this area do on a daily basis? What educational
background and work experience is necessary? Where is the work done? What are the
rewards? Technology will have dramatic effects on almost all careers. As you investigate a
particular career possibility, find out how technology has effected it in the past. What
impact is expected in the future? You may be surprised by what you find!
- Accounting
- Advertising
- Agriculture
- Automotive Mechanics
- Biology
- Business Administration
- Customer Service
- Computer Programmer
- Construction
- Engineering
- Entertainment
- Food Service
- Forestry
- History
- Journalism
- Legal Services
- Marketing
- Medicine
- Military
- Multimedia
- Music
- Politics
- Programming
- Public Relations
- Sales
- Social Work
- Sports
- Teaching
- Theater
- Video Production
GEORGE LUCAS
George Walton Lucas, Jr. was born in Modesto, California in 1944. George Lucas grew
up in a typical middle class neighborhood where his early childhood has been described as
a Beaver Cleaver existence. As a teenager, he discovered he had a talent for racing cars
and worked hard to further develop this talent. Lucas' racing days came to an abrupt end
on June 12, 1962 when he was involved in a near fatal car accident. This incident was to
change Lucas' life forever. He became highly introspective and set himself on a mission to
take control of his life. He decided to go to college and to study film. Lucas attended the
University of Southern California where he had the opportunity to produce several short
films. One student film, The Emperor, foreshadowed one of Lucas' early full feature films,
American Graffiti (1973). Lucas' highly successfully career as a producer has allowed him
the opportunity to pursue other projects. He started Lucasfilm to not only produce
movies, but to explore the way children learn and to use this information in creating
computerized educational programs. For years, Lucasfilm has been producing interactive
home video cartridges and classroom multimedia discs. Currently, the company is enjoying
considerable success in producing interactive computerized games. One of the biggest
sellers on the PC market today is a Lucasfilms product called X-Wing. X-Wing is a space-combat simulator in which the player interacts with Darth Vadar's Imperial Forces.
George Lucas' many feature film credits include THX 1138, American Graffiti, Star Wars,
The Empire Strikes Back, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Return of the Jedi, Willow, Howard
the Duck, and True Lies. With so much to his credit, Lucas is determined to do more than
just entertain. He aims to communicate a vision of an ideal world in which good ultimately
triumphs over evil, and people learn to master their fate.
CRAIG 0. McCAW
Craig McCaw's communications related experience includes nineteen years in the Cable
industry, eleven years in the Radio Common Carrier industry and seven years in the
Cellular Radio Telephone industry. While attending high school, he began his cable
education and career by working in a variety of construction, engineering and marketing
positions in the family-owned business, a 4,000 subscriber cable system located in
Chehalis, Washington. Since the construction of their first cable system in 1952, the
McCaw family limited their operations to the Western Washington area until 1976 when
they purchased Yakima Valley Cablevision. With this acquisition, the company's current
growth pattern was established.
While attending Stanford University, Craig McCaw assumed a major role in the operation
of the company. Operating from his base at Stanford, he maintained ongoing direct
contact with the family's Washington-based cable system, making day-today decisions
regarding all phases of its complex operation. By his own admission, nearly one-third of
his college career was devoted to cable television. He analyzed and studied the industry in
depth, researched existing and newly-developing technical information, consulted with
numerous communications experts and gained invaluable first-hand knowledge of the
industry by visiting numerous cable systems in Oregon Washington and California. He
pursued potential franchise opportunities while still in college and began running the
family cable operation on a full-time basis in 1973 immediately after graduation from
Stanford. Since then and under the direct control of Craig McCaw, McCaw
Communications emerged as one of the leaders and innovators in the cable industry.
In 1974, seeing another communications opportunity, McCaw positioned the company to
enter the Radio Common Carrier (RCC) industry. Today, a little more than a decade later,
McCaw Communications finds itself as one of the nation's largest RCC operators.
In 1981, again at the forefront of another emerging technology, McCaw established his
company as one of the significant early players in the cellular radio telephone industry.
McCaw's quest for excellence and success in the cellular industry has been rewarded from
the onset. McCaw currently holds a majority interest in the largest cellular service
company in the nation.
Today, as Chairman of the Board and CEO, Mr. McCaw's principal duties in the company
have shifted from basic day-to-day operating decisions to long-term planning of operation
and financial growth, and the implementation of these plans. Under McCaw's direction, a
management team has been developed to recognize the value of employee input and
development as well as good customer/community relations. This team is dedicated to the
professionalism that has helped establish McCaw Cellular Communications' excellent
reputation within the telecommunications industry.
BRIAN L. and RALPH J. ROBERTS
Brian L. Roberts started the hard way in the cable TV business, climbing poles to string
cable for new subscribers' homes. As the boss's son, however, he survived that summer
job. In 1990, he was named president at the tender age of 30.
Today, Comcast is the nation's fourth-largest cable TV operator, and 1993 cash flow of
$606 million. As much for its assets, the company is admired for the father-son team at the
helm of its graceful preparation of the next generation of managers.
At 74, founder Ralph J. Roberts still controls 78% of the company's voting stock. He is
wealthy (with a net worth exceeding $400 million). He's also the envy of many
businessmen because he has an heir so eager and well-equipped to run the company.
In the last two years, Brian Roberts has championed a series of deals that look quite smart,
and he is emerging as one of the cable industry's ablest executives. At 34, he has a knack
for spotting new opportunities and enlisting his father to clinch a deal. At his
instigation, Comcast became an early investor in Nextel Communication Inc.'s new
national wireless network. And it was he who initiated a successful effort to recruit MCI
Communications as an equal partner in that venture four months ago, prompting the stock
to soar. In 18 months, Comcast's stake more than quintupled in value to nearly $1.1
billion.
Impressed by the father-son team, some moguls have sent their own children to Comcast
for advice. Brian Roberts credits his father's courteous, optimistic nature for easing the
way: "He's never going to put you down. You're entitled to youthful enthusiasm and
youthful mistakes."
|
|
| |
|